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Effect of light intensity on the shoaling behaviour of the guppy (Poecilia reticulata)

Identifieur interne : 007F98 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007F97; suivant : 007F99

Effect of light intensity on the shoaling behaviour of the guppy (Poecilia reticulata)

Auteurs : E. O'Connor [Royaume-Uni] ; J. Krause [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:F10AF86C7A923F00A8AB41CD9B0A01DD321D3CF6

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

It has been shown that the tendency of fish to shoal decreases as night falls. Much is known about shoaling in the daytime, however, little is known about the social behaviour of fish at night. Although the nocturnal disintegration of shoal structure is the conventional expectation for most diurnal marine fish, it has not yet been investigated for diurnal freshwater fish. This possibility has been investigated using guppies (Poecilia reticulata), collected from the wild, as an experimental model. Three preference tanks were used, one of which permitted only visual cues, another only olfactory cues and the other both visual and olfactory cues. Shoaling tendency was observed at four different light intensities (8 wt/m, 0·05 wt/m, 0·025 wt/m, 0·003 wt/m). These light intensities were chosen to mimic daylight, dawn/dusk, clear night and cloudy night conditions, respectively. Trials were carried out on randomly selected male guppies. Results indicated that with both modalities present fish significantly preferred the stimulus shoal at all light intensities. However with only one modality to indicate the presence of the shoal, fish showed no significant shoaling tendency at any of the diminished light intensities. A test of shoal cohesion at the four different light intensities was carried out on freely interacting fish. This test condition was chosen to mimic the situation of guppies in the wild. The results to date suggest that guppies continue to shoal during dusk (at low light intensities) but not during the night. These findings make an important contribution to our understanding of the social behaviour of fish at night and deserve further investigation.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2003.216bj.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Dominance rank</term>
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<term>Early life history characteristics</term>
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<term>Energy expenditure</term>
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<term>Environmental extremes</term>
<term>European bitterling</term>
<term>Excysted metacercariae</term>
<term>Experimental control</term>
<term>Experimental zoology group</term>
<term>Familiar fish</term>
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<term>Feed intake</term>
<term>Female bitterling</term>
<term>Female quality</term>
<term>Fertilization</term>
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<term>Future studies</term>
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<term>Genetic differences</term>
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<term>Helsinki</term>
<term>Homing behaviour</term>
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<term>Host behaviour change</term>
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<term>Individual differences</term>
<term>Individual fish</term>
<term>Internal fertilization</term>
<term>Intraspecific variability</term>
<term>Isle</term>
<term>Juvenile atlantic salmon</term>
<term>Juvenile sticklebacks</term>
<term>Karlskrona archipelago</term>
<term>Knipowitschia panizzae</term>
<term>Kyoto japan</term>
<term>Kyoto university</term>
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<term>Laboratory studies</term>
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<term>Large males</term>
<term>Larger males</term>
<term>Larval dispersal</term>
<term>Late afternoon</term>
<term>Leeds</term>
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<term>Light environments</term>
<term>Light intensities</term>
<term>Light intensity</term>
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<term>Louis compton miall building</term>
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<term>Male sticklebacks</term>
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<term>Norwich</term>
<term>Nova scotia</term>
<term>Olfactory</term>
<term>Olfactory cues</term>
<term>Olfactory sensitivity</term>
<term>Original group</term>
<term>Other fish families</term>
<term>Other guppies</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Oviposition</term>
<term>Oviposition choices</term>
<term>Oviposition decisions</term>
<term>Oxygen levels</term>
<term>Pakefield road</term>
<term>Paper abstracts</term>
<term>Parablennius tentacularis</term>
<term>Paralichthys olivaceus</term>
<term>Parasite</term>
<term>Parasitic</term>
<term>Park place</term>
<term>Parr</term>
<term>Physiological condition</term>
<term>Piscivorous barbus</term>
<term>Plaice</term>
<term>Poecilia reticulata</term>
<term>Pool habitat</term>
<term>Population biology</term>
<term>Population densities</term>
<term>Population differences</term>
<term>Population dynamics</term>
<term>Population structure</term>
<term>Predation</term>
<term>Predator</term>
<term>Predator attack</term>
<term>Predator inspection</term>
<term>Predator inspection behaviour</term>
<term>Present data</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Prey</term>
<term>Prey selection</term>
<term>Prey size</term>
<term>Putative prey</term>
<term>Queen mary</term>
<term>Recent work</term>
<term>Reproductive</term>
<term>Reproductive behaviour</term>
<term>Reproductive success</term>
<term>Resource competition</term>
<term>Results show</term>
<term>Rhodeus sericeus</term>
<term>River discharge</term>
<term>Salmo salar</term>
<term>Salmo trutta</term>
<term>Salmon</term>
<term>Salmon parr</term>
<term>Salmonid</term>
<term>Same time</term>
<term>Secondary males</term>
<term>Several species</term>
<term>Sexual selection</term>
<term>Shallow waters</term>
<term>Shoal</term>
<term>Shoaling</term>
<term>Shoaling behaviour</term>
<term>Shoaling tendency</term>
<term>Significant differences</term>
<term>Single males</term>
<term>Small groups</term>
<term>Sneaker males</term>
<term>Social behaviour</term>
<term>Social interactions</term>
<term>Social networks</term>
<term>Southern population</term>
<term>Species ranges</term>
<term>Sperm</term>
<term>Sperm cloud</term>
<term>Sperm competition</term>
<term>Sperm competition dynamics</term>
<term>Sperm expenditure</term>
<term>Sponge substrata</term>
<term>Stickleback</term>
<term>Stickleback gasterosteus aculeatus</term>
<term>Stream transport</term>
<term>Substrate embeddedness</term>
<term>Succursale centre ville</term>
<term>Testis</term>
<term>Tidal</term>
<term>Tidal streams</term>
<term>Trait</term>
<term>Transport mechanism</term>
<term>Trout</term>
<term>Turbot</term>
<term>Unfamiliar fish</term>
<term>Unfamiliar groups</term>
<term>Unknown individuals</term>
<term>Vertebrate</term>
<term>Vertebrate models</term>
<term>Vertebrate zoology</term>
<term>Visual cues</term>
<term>Visual isolation</term>
<term>Wageningen institute</term>
<term>Wales aberystwyth</term>
<term>Water flow rate</term>
<term>Water temperature</term>
<term>Water velocity</term>
<term>Wavelength spectrum</term>
<term>West mains road</term>
<term>Western australia</term>
<term>Wide range</term>
<term>Wild populations</term>
<term>Yellow stingray</term>
<term>Yellowfin shiner</term>
<term>Yugoslav part</term>
<term>Zoology</term>
<term>Zooplankton</term>
<term>Zooplankton density</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Aquiculture</term>
<term>Biologie</term>
<term>écologie</term>
<term>Poisson</term>
<term>Ressource alimentaire</term>
<term>Eau douce</term>
<term>Habitat</term>
<term>Ressource naturelle</term>
<term>Dynamique de la population</term>
<term>Comportement social</term>
<term>Zoologie</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">It has been shown that the tendency of fish to shoal decreases as night falls. Much is known about shoaling in the daytime, however, little is known about the social behaviour of fish at night. Although the nocturnal disintegration of shoal structure is the conventional expectation for most diurnal marine fish, it has not yet been investigated for diurnal freshwater fish. This possibility has been investigated using guppies (Poecilia reticulata), collected from the wild, as an experimental model. Three preference tanks were used, one of which permitted only visual cues, another only olfactory cues and the other both visual and olfactory cues. Shoaling tendency was observed at four different light intensities (8 wt/m, 0·05 wt/m, 0·025 wt/m, 0·003 wt/m). These light intensities were chosen to mimic daylight, dawn/dusk, clear night and cloudy night conditions, respectively. Trials were carried out on randomly selected male guppies. Results indicated that with both modalities present fish significantly preferred the stimulus shoal at all light intensities. However with only one modality to indicate the presence of the shoal, fish showed no significant shoaling tendency at any of the diminished light intensities. A test of shoal cohesion at the four different light intensities was carried out on freely interacting fish. This test condition was chosen to mimic the situation of guppies in the wild. The results to date suggest that guppies continue to shoal during dusk (at low light intensities) but not during the night. These findings make an important contribution to our understanding of the social behaviour of fish at night and deserve further investigation.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Yorkshire-et-Humber</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Leeds</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Leeds</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<region name="Angleterre">
<name sortKey="O Connor, E" sort="O Connor, E" uniqKey="O Connor E" first="E." last="O'Connor">E. O'Connor</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Krause, J" sort="Krause, J" uniqKey="Krause J" first="J." last="Krause">J. Krause</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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